Tarrant Regional Water District
(TRWD) was the first partner that
developed cooperative agreements and a memorandum of understanding to
assess their watersheds. As a raw water provider to the metropolitan
area around Fort Worth, they were concerned with sediment accumulation
in their reservoirs along with maintaining good water quality. TRWD owns
and/or manages five major reservoirs supplying water to Fort Worth and
several other Metroplex communities and industries. The watersheds are
within the Upper Trinity River Basin and encompass all or portions of 19
counties. The reservoirs control runoff from 14,800 sq. km (5,700 sq.
mile) and serve a population of 1.5 million people with municipal,
industrial, and recreational water. The reservoirs include Lake
Bridgeport, Eagle Mountain Lake, Lake Benbrook, Richland-Chambers Lake,
and Cedar Creek Lake.
TRWD databases and those of other state and federal agencies were used
to calibrate and validate the computer models. These databases include
measured flow and sediment into their reservoirs. More recently, they
have done extensive sampling of streamflow and reservoirs to collect
nutrient and chemical constituents for calibrating the models.
Scientists have added instream kinetics to SWAT (similar to those
included in the EPA model QUAL 2E) to simulate the effects of nonpoint
source (NPS) constituents moving through the tributary or stream
network.
The partners have developed an interface between the SWAT model and the
EPA reservoir model Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP4) in
order to evaluate effects of BMPs in the watershed on water stored in
the reservoir. |

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