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Uselton and Land and Cattle Ranch Honored by Family Land Heritage Program

NRCS Employee’s Conservation Efforts are Rooted in Montague County

By Melissa Blair

Hard work, perseverance, a proud heritage and lifelong conservation practices are just a few of the things that brought Steve Uselton and his brother, Pat, to the Texas State Capitol in Austin on Friday, April 4 as their property, Uselton Land and Cattle Ranch, was honored by the Texas Department of Agriculture’s Family Land Heritage Ceremony. The Family Land Heritage Program recognizes farms and ranches that have been kept in continuous agricultural production by the same family for 100 years or more. The Uselton Land and Cattle Ranch is located 10 miles northeast of Nocona in Montague County.

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From left to right are Pat Uselton, Steve Uselton and Todd Staples, Texas Commissioner of Agriculture.




Photo courtesy of Alex Labry Photographer

Steve is a soil conservationist with USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) in the Temple office. Pat works for a pharmacy management company in Houston. They have owned and operated the Uselton Land and Cattle Ranch since 2003, which was founded by their grandfather, J.W. Uselton.

J.W. and his brother-in-law, Green Hodges, in partnership purchased 259.8 acres from J.W.’s cousin, W.E. Cribbs on Nov. 23, 1905. J.W. and his wife, Dora (Holt) Uselton, had been living on the land and farming it since their marriage in 1901. They raised cattle, hogs, horses, mules and grew cotton, wheat and oats. J.W. and Dora had nine children, seven of whom lived to adulthood and worked on the farm. In 1917, the land was divided equally between the two owners and their wives. J.W. eventually bought out Green’s interest in the original farm and over the next 30 years built his land holdings to more than 1,000 acres.

Around 1920, J.W. used a steel wheel grader and a team of mules to build conservation terraces on the farm. These were some of the first terraces in the county and served as an example to other farmers. J.W. also earned additional income working for Montague County operating a road building crew, using his teams of mules and his steel wheel grader to build original roads in the northeast part of the county. The Uselton brothers still have on the farm today, the steel wheel grader that their grandfather used. J.W. and his family also built the Shady Grove Methodist Church and public school.

In 1950, J.W. and his wife divided up their estate of more than 1,000 acres among their seven children and moved into the nearby town of Nocona. Their son, Pete W. Uselton, acquired title to 160 acres at the time, which included the original homestead, and for the next 50 years, he lived and worked on the farm with his family. He also had another 393 acres that he farmed and raised cattle on. Pete followed in his father’s conservation footsteps by working part-time for the USDA-Soil Conservation Service in two counties and also assisted with the original surveying on Farmers Creek Watershed, which is used to provide flood and sediment control for Lake Nocona. Lake Nocona provides the municipal water supply for northern Montague County.

Pete raised cattle, hogs and chickens and grew wheat, oats and hay. He was recognized as the Montague County Outstanding Poultry Producer in 1955 and 1957. He was named as the North Montague County Outstanding Conservation Farmer in 1973 for his participation in USDA conservation programs since 1946 and his efforts in improving the land to make it more productive and controlling erosion.

Pete also received the blue ribbon rosetta award several times for the “Best Train Carload of Cattle” at the Fort Worth Stockyards and his outstanding cattle breeding programs were featured in articles in the Progressive Farmer and Farmer-Stockman magazines.

Pete and his wife, Clover Nell “Tony” Uselton, raised their two sons, John Patrick “Pat” and Steven Dale, on the farm and instilled family pride in agriculture and also a love for the land. Pat and Steve inherited the ranch in 2003 after their father’s passing. The brothers also operate another 195 acres they own and the entire 355 acres is in improved pasture/hayland and rangeland and is used to produce Bermuda grass and bluestem hay and raise beef cattle. The brothers have continued their family’s legacy of conservation efforts on the land by participating in USDA programs and carrying out routine grass plantings, terrace construction and maintenance, fence building, pond management, water way management and rotational grazing.

Steve feels his heritage of conservation has not only helped him personally, but professionally during his 30 years of service with NRCS to manage and protect the natural resources on his family farm, but in helping other landowners across Texas.

“I truly believe that there is no more noble profession in the world than being a dedicated steward of the land and preserving our natural resources for future generations,” said Steve. “It is an unselfish profession that is often overlooked by those not involved in agriculture and natural resource stewardship. It has been especially rewarding for me to be able to apply my skills and knowledge on our family farm and to educate and encourage others through my NRCS job to do the same on the land they own and operate.”

Steve and his wife, Dawna, have two sons, Peter and Matthew; and Pat and his wife, Susan, have two children, Sarah and Brian. The brothers plan to pass the ranch onto their children one day in better condition than it was when they received it from their father, and know the conservation lessons and values instilled in their children will keep the Uselton Land and Cattle Ranch in operation for generations to come.

"Without the hard work, sacrifices and determination of my grandfather and father, there would be no land heritage for my brother and me,” said Steve. “In my opinion they are really the ones being honored at the ceremony. My brother and I are only accepting the award as the present owners and current stewards of the land who have the responsibility of caring for it until we pass it along to the next generation."

The Family Land Heritage Program has honored more than 4,300 farms and ranches in 233 counties across Texas for 100 years or more of continuous agricultural production by the same family. Montague County has had 26 farms/ranches honored since the program started in 1974.

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J.W. Uselton with his mules and road crew that helped build roads in northeast Montague County, cira 1908. Second generation owner, Pete and Tony Uselton in 1980. Orginal J.W. Uselton homestead in Montague County in 1906.